(Answer) (Category) Linux on PowerPC FAQ-O-Matic : (Category) MkLinux :
How do I upgrade from MkLinux DR2.1 to DR3?
If you are going to upgrade a 2.1x system to DR3, you need to do one last thing before you reboot! Make sure you edit /etc/fstab to reflect any changes in device naming, or else init won't know what file system to mount.
-Josh [<a href="http://www.kokyu.com">kokyu.com</a>
josh@kokyu.com
DR3 is a pretty major overhaul compared to DR2.1...even if you've been keeping up with the updates. The good news is that things work better. If you have the bandwidth, you should back up your personal files and reinstall the system with DR3, completely reformatting the harddrive. It's a fair amount of work, but it's worth it in the long run. Mark Hatle has done a bang up job in putting the installer together.

This really works! I did it and had no problems. [bjcarter@gte.net]

Having said that, here is a procedure for upgrading DR2.1 to DR3 without going through the "trouble" of backing up your files and reformatting your hard drive. It's been a while since I did this, but I believe I have documented all the steps necessary. This assumes you installed shared library support in DR2.1update4. [ddkilzer@earthlink.net]

  1. Boot into DR2.1 and update to DR3 kernels.  The latest release with 
     source is DR3alpha5, or WIP 980421.  Read the README file, and then 
     update your bootstrap.conf, default_pager, vmlinux and "Mach Kernel" 
     files.
ftp://ftp.mklinux.apple.com//pub/wip/980421/README ftp://ftp.mklinux.apple.com//pub/wip/980421/
MAKE SURE TO SAVE COPIES OF YOUR OLD FILES! In case MkLinux doesn't work when you reboot, you will need to move the old files back into place.
2. Boot into Mac OS. Fix lilo.conf in your System Folder:Preferences folder under Mac OS. (You can use the MkLinux control panel for this if you have it installed. Otherwise run SimpleText yourself to edit the file.)
Beginning with WIP-971126, SCSI drive ordering became dynamic on boot. SCSI is scanned from bus 0 to bus 1, from id 0 to id 7. Drives found during the scan are named /dev/sda, /dev/sdb, /dev/sdc, /dev/sdd, etc.
Tape drives and CD-ROM drives are assigned to different devices. Zip, Jaz, Syquest, and other removable media *are* included in this lettering. For example, if you have a Zip drive "between" two hard drives, your second hard drive will be /dev/sdb (if the Zip drive is not present) or /dev/sdc (if the Zip drive is present).
For more (confusing) info, see the 971126 README.
ftp://ftp.mklinux.apple.com//pub/wip/971126/README
For people with single SCSI hard drive, you will use /dev/sda. For everyone else, YMMV.
3. Reboot to try the new DR3. If something went wrong, use LinuxDisks (and pay the shareware fee) to move the old files back into place.
4. Upgrade to the latest packages below. It is important that you do this *after* upgrading to the DR3 kernels. There is a bug/conflict between the DR3 packages and the DR2.1 kernels that cause shared libraries to be written to and thus corrupted!
NOTE 1: If you don't do any compiling, then the binutils and the egcs packages are not strictly required, but I strongly recommend you upgrade them anyway. The egcs packages replace gcc packages (egcs has better PowerPC support), and you will want to remove your gcc packages before installing the egcs ones with "rpm -e packagename".
NOTE 2: Whenever installing new glibc packages, it is recommended that one should perform the following lobotomy:
rm -rf /usr/include/*
I was not brave enough to do this, and have left /usr/include/ alone for the most part. The only problem I've run into was some outdated header files in /usr/include/bsd/. After determining which ones were not part of any package, I removed them and had no further problems.
You may want to simply move the old "/usr/include/" directory out of the way (if you have the space), and then install the new glibc packages.
mv /usr/include /usr/include-old mkdir /usr/include
NOTE 3: When upgrading ldconfig, use the "--nodeps" flag with RPM.
NOTE 4: If you're getting false dependencies on "/bin/sh" when installing RPMS, you need to upgrade to the latest version of RPM to fix this.
The latest packages (recommended) are:
binutils-2.9.1-1a.ppc.rpm egcs-1.0-2e.ppc.rpm egcs-as-gcc-1.0-2e.ppc.rpm egcs-c++-1.0-2e.ppc.rpm egcs-g77-1.0-2e.ppc.rpm egcs-objc-1.0-2e.ppc.rpm glibc-0.961212-1g.ppc.rpm glibc-devel-0.961212-1g.ppc.rpm glibc-static-0.961212-1g.ppc.rpm ldconfig-1.9.5-2a.ppc.rpm libg++-2.8.1.980306-1c.ppc.rpm libg++-devel-2.8.1.980306-1c.ppc.rpm
These are available from either site:
ftp://ftp.mklinux.apple.com/pub/DR3/RedHat/RPMS/ ftp://ftp.linuxppc.org/linuxppc/redhat/RPMS/ppc/
5. Update other RPM packages as needed. I recommend upgrading the X11 packages initially. IMPORTANT: See the note about updating X11 RPMs!
(Xref) Why does RPM complain when installing new X11 RPMS in MkLinux DR2.1?

     NOTE 1: Many files and programs installed under DR2.1 did NOT belong
     to any RPM package.  Download and install the new RPMS as needed.
NOTE 2: Again, if you're getting false dependencies on "/bin/sh" when installing RPMS, you need to upgrade to the latest version of RPM to fix this.
[Please update this FAQ if I left anything out! --Dave]
bjcarter@gte.net, ddkilzer@earthlink.net
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