Serial Killer robot

AAAI 1997

View 1

Robot, view 1 You are looking at the front of the robot. Visible on the left of the image are the LCD display and the pushbutton inputs. The three vertical posts around the perimeter are switches to detect bumps. In the center you can see the sonar turret and the stepper motor below it which positions it. On the right in the foreground is the battery pack for the Dustbuster fans. Below the chassis you can see the front of the vacuum chamber.

View 2

Robot, view 2 You can see both sonar transducers from here.

View 3

Robot, view 3 A second sonar transducer is visible from this angle, although only one transducer is actually used, as the I/O lines on the CPU were needed for other purposes.

View 4

Robot, view 4 The vertical boards on the left are (foreground) the Dustbuster relay board and servo power supply and (background) optical isolators for the H-bridges that deliver power to the wheel motors. The isolators prevent high-voltage inductance spikes from working their way back to the CPU, where they confuse it.

View 5

Robot, view 5 The motor battery pack on the left drives the wheel motors and the relay that switches on the Dustbuster motors. The Dustbusters are just visible below the chassis. The switches in the foreground are logic and battery power and reset.

View 6

Robot, view 6 The rear bump switch is visible, as well as the back of one of the Dustbuster fans (below the chassis). The big fray of wires on the top is the (barely resolvable) stack of electronics. There are five printed circuit boards in the stack, with lots of stray wires wandering off to various I/O boards mounted elsewhere on the robot. Visible on the sonar turret is the motion detector, which provides a 1-bit output saying that there is or isn't motion in its view.

View 7

Robot, view 7 The batteries on the left supply power to the logic components and to the stepper motor and vacuum chamber door servo.

View 8

Robot, view 8 Here the battery packs and elecronics are coming into view on the left.

View top

Robot, view top This top-down view shows the front of the robot pointing Northeast.

View bot

Robot, view bot This bottom view shows the wheel motors and wheels, and the vacuum system. Confetti enters through the wide slot at the front (right side of the image), filling the triangular chamber and the center rectangular chamber. A wire screen inside the chamber provides lots of sucking surface area. Suction is provided by the two Dustbuster fans at the rear (left). The center chamber is covered by an aluminum door which is controlled by a servo (like those in model airplanes). The servo is inside the diamond-shaped chamber, and not visible without the door open and a dental mirror. :v)

In a modification performed after these photos were taken, a second servo was installed outside the vacuum chamber, with a shaft leading into the chamber and a wiper blade that was to help push the chaff out the door. It didn't help much.