// // $Id$ // // Jon Howell // This implementation of crc32 comes from Gary S. Brown by way of // Tato Ylonen's ssh-1.2.22 source code. The table is copied; the // function is hand-translated to Java. // It seems to run around six times slower than gcc-compiled C. // // Gary's original comments follow. /* ============================================================= */ /* COPYRIGHT (C) 1986 Gary S. Brown. You may use this program, or */ /* code or tables extracted from it, as desired without restriction. */ /* */ /* First, the polynomial itself and its table of feedback terms. The */ /* polynomial is */ /* X^32+X^26+X^23+X^22+X^16+X^12+X^11+X^10+X^8+X^7+X^5+X^4+X^2+X^1+X^0 */ /* */ /* Note that we take it "backwards" and put the highest-order term in */ /* the lowest-order bit. The X^32 term is "implied"; the LSB is the */ /* X^31 term, etc. The X^0 term (usually shown as "+1") results in */ /* the MSB being 1. */ /* */ /* Note that the usual hardware shift register implementation, which */ /* is what we're using (we're merely optimizing it by doing eight-bit */ /* chunks at a time) shifts bits into the lowest-order term. In our */ /* implementation, that means shifting towards the right. Why do we */ /* do it this way? Because the calculated CRC must be transmitted in */ /* order from highest-order term to lowest-order term. UARTs transmit */ /* characters in order from LSB to MSB. By storing the CRC this way, */ /* we hand it to the UART in the order low-byte to high-byte; the UART */ /* sends each low-bit to hight-bit; and the result is transmission bit */ /* by bit from highest- to lowest-order term without requiring any bit */ /* shuffling on our part. Reception works similarly. */ /* */ /* The feedback terms table consists of 256, 32-bit entries. Notes: */ /* */ /* The table can be generated at runtime if desired; code to do so */ /* is shown later. It might not be obvious, but the feedback */ /* terms simply represent the results of eight shift/xor opera- */ /* tions for all combinations of data and CRC register values. */ /* */ /* The values must be right-shifted by eight bits by the "updcrc" */ /* logic; the shift must be unsigned (bring in zeroes). On some */ /* hardware you could probably optimize the shift in assembler by */ /* using byte-swap instructions. */ /* polynomial $edb88320 */ /* */ /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ import java.io.*; public class CRC32 { // The table was originally 'unsigned long' (typically 32-bit unsigned). // I use Java's signed, 32-bit ints, with unsigned operators. static int crc32_tab[] = { 0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419, 0x706af48f, 0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4, 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988, 0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07, 0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2, 0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de, 0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7, 0x136c9856, 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9, 0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4, 0xa2677172, 0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b, 0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c, 0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3, 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59, 0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a, 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423, 0xcfba9599, 0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924, 0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d, 0x76dc4190, 0x01db7106, 0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f, 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433, 0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e, 0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d, 0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e, 0x6c0695ed, 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950, 0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3, 0xfbd44c65, 0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2, 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7, 0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a, 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0, 0x44042d73, 0x33031de5, 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa, 0xbe0b1010, 0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f, 0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17, 0x2eb40d81, 0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6, 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a, 0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615, 0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84, 0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8, 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1, 0xf00f9344, 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb, 0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a, 0x67dd4acc, 0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e, 0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1, 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b, 0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c, 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55, 0x316e8eef, 0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236, 0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe, 0xb2bd0b28, 0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31, 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d, 0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c, 0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f, 0x72076785, 0x05005713, 0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38, 0x92d28e9b, 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242, 0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1, 0x18b74777, 0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c, 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69, 0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278, 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2, 0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7, 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc, 0x40df0b66, 0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9, 0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605, 0xcdd70693, 0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8, 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94, 0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b, 0x2d02ef8d }; // The *only* important difference between the original C code // and this code is the mutation of >> into an unsigned Java >>> // operator. The other operators ^ and & don't have signedness. // a quickie static method to compute the CRC of a single array public static int crc32(byte[] s) { CRC32 crc = new CRC32(); crc.update(s); return crc.value(); } // if you need to compute a running CRC, instantiate a CRC32 // object and keep updating it with it arrays. When you're done, ask it // for its value. int crc32val; public CRC32() { crc32val = 0; } public void update(byte[] s) { update(s, 0, s.length); } public void update(byte[] s, int off, int len) { for (int i=off; i>> 8); } } public int value() { return crc32val; } public static void main(String args[]) { // This main() method was created to easily test // this class. It computes crc32() over whatever's on System.in. int rc; int len=0; byte buf[] = new byte[397]; // arbitrary buffer length just for kicks CRC32 crc = new CRC32(); try { while ((rc = System.in.read(buf, 0, 397)) > 0) { crc.update(buf, 0, rc); len += rc; } } catch (IOException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); return; } System.out.println("file length: "+len); System.out.println("CRC32: " +Long.toHexString(((long)crc.value())&0x0ffffffffL)); } }